Sunday 24 March 2013

An Excuse for Soup

After yet another weekend of cold weather you wouldn't think it was officially spring and that British Summer Time begins next weekend, would you? While many of us are more than ready for warm sunny days, before they finally arrive make the most of the lingering days of what still feels like winter to make some more soups. After all, a bowl of steaming soup never tastes quite as good in summer as it does on a cold autumn or winter's day. Whether you've got veg to use or simply want something to warm you up, get out the soup pan and get chopping!

Any mix goes, but what about some of the following?

Root vegetables
  • Parsnip, apple and ginger
  • Curried parsnip
  • Carrot, tomato and chili
  • Spiced carrot and lentil (with cumin)
  • Carrot, swede and butterbean
  • Swede and butternut squash with paprika
  • Beetroot soup
 Green vegetables
  • Cabbage and cannellini bean
  • Pak choi and ginger
  • Spinach, tomato and basil
  • Broccoli and celery
  • Green bean and sweet potato
  • Pea and mint
Tomato based
  • Tomato, red pepper and chili
  • Roasted tomato and onion with chipotle
  • Tomato and courgette spiced with turmeric
  • Tomato and aubergine with coriander
Happy soup making, but may warm summer days be with us soon!


Photo by gran via Wikimedia Commons

Friday 15 March 2013

Fruit and Veg Consumption May Help to Beat Your Genes

The link between eating plenty of fruit and vegetables and having a lower risk of developing heart disease is widely appreciated. However, new research by a team at McGill University in Canada has found that a diet rich in these may help to offset the increased risk of the disease bestowed on us by certain gene variations. Greatest benefits appear to be conferred when more raw vegetables and berries were consumed.

The study, which was published in the Public Library of Science Medicine, investigated which dietary factors could improve someone's chances of avoiding heart disease despite possessing genes that would make them more susceptible. Four different variations within one particular chromosome were investigated in this study, which compared 3820 subjects who had experienced a non-fatal heart attack with 4294 subjects who were free from heart disease; these participants were from a range of five ethnic groups. Two issues were investigated; firstly how each of these variations influenced heart disease risk and how this was affected by factors such as diet, exercise and smoking habits. Dietary intake was determined by use of a food frequency questionnaire to find out how often particular groups of foods were eaten.

Although the particular genetic variation possessed by someone determined their risk of developing heart disease, irrespective of their variation the greater someone's intake of fruit and vegetables the lower their risk. The researchers concluded that this adds further weight to the importance of eating five portions of fruit and vegetables daily. While the study didn't investigate the mechanism for the protective effect of the fruit and vegetables, their content of antioxidants, folate, potassium and fibre is known to be beneficial. Raw vegetables may provide additional benefits, as water soluble vitamins such as vitamin C and folate are lost to a degree through cooking, while berries are well-known for their high antioxidant content.

Photo by Ted O-Rama from Southern California, USA via Wikimedia Commons


Friday 8 March 2013

Keeping Fruit and Veg Out of the Bin

Following on from the last post about waste fruit and veg, how do you use up yours when it isn't looking quite as perky as it was when you put it in your basket? Then, what about the leftovers from your dinner last night? We've all made the mistake of cooking too much pasta sauce or broccoli; there's no reason why those should find their way into the bin.

You might already have a whole host of tricks up your sleeve for how to prevent your fruit and veg going to waste - do share - but if not, here are a few ideas to get you going:

From the fruit bowl:
Bananas - whizz up a smoothie; peel and freeze to make a banana lolly; bake a banana loaf or muffins; add them to a curry; turn them into a soup (though this last one might sound bizarre, in the Caribbean they make a creamy soup with bananas added to chicken stock and peppers).
Apples - core, stuff with raisins and oven-cook to make baked apple; turn them into an apple sauce to accompany ice cream or savoury dishes; add to a root vegetable soup to give extra sweetness; chop into a pork or chicken casserole along with the veg.
Pears - stew with ginger, cloves and cinnamon; poach and serve with chocolate sauce or vanilla ice cream; roast with chopped butternut squash, onions and sage; make into chutney.
Oranges - peel and freeze segments to act as ice cubes; squeeze for juice; try your hand at making marmalade; make orange sorbet and serve in the skins; don't forget to zest the skin for use in baking.
Berries - blitz into a sauce to serve with ice cream, pancakes or to dip sliced apples or pears into; use with apple to make a crumble; freeze to add to cold drinks; add to muffins; stir through fromage frais with crushed meringue to make a lower fat version of Eton mess.

These are probably the most popular fruits that you'll use, but how would you use up your leftover kiwis, plums or apricots?

From the salad drawer:
Ok, perhaps not the most appealing, but lettuce - add it to a soup or smoothie.
Tomatoes - make into a pasta sauce or salsa; add to casseroles, soups, chili and curries; roast with onions, peppers, courgette and aubergines.
Cucumber - give pickling, raita or tzatziki a go.
Peppers - turn into a soup with tomatoes and chili; make a peperonata sauce to go with pasta; add them to any dish that comes with a sauce; slice and freeze to add to a meal at a later date.
Celery - once it's lost its crunch add to soups and stews or roast with other veg.

Any more ideas?

From the veg basket:
Carrots - make a mash with a combination of other root veg; add to whatever soup takes your fancy; if you have a juicer, there's your answer; the old favourite of carrot cake.
Other root veg - soups, stews and mash all the way.
Cabbage - if soup or cabbage parcels don't appeal, then bubble and squeak might be your best bet.
Broccoli - add the stalks to soups and stews; the florets work well in stir fries, omelets or in pasta dishes; serve with cauliflower and a cheese sauce.
Green beans, mini sweetcorn, mangetout - add them to a stir fry or if in doubt, a soup it is.

From the dinner table:
Tomato-based pasta sauces - the perfect base for soups and stews.
Root veg - dry fry with chopped bacon and serve with some green veg or a salad; alternatively the soup pan is calling again.
Peas and sweetcorn - stir through rice as a side dish or add some protein to make it the main event.
Green veg - similar idea with the bacon as per the root veg, but serve with some carbohydrate for a balanced meal.

Not sure what to do with your dinner table leftovers? You can't go wrong by adding veg to a soup or stew.

Image by jules/stone soup (carrot soup) via Wikimedia Commons

Tuesday 5 March 2013

Latest Findings on Food Wastage


Are you bothered by the shape and colour of the fruit and veg you buy and eat? After all, it really doesn't matter if a carrot is a bit wonky or your potatoes are slightly blemished. If you feel this way, you're amongst the 80% of those surveyed recently who said they didn’t mind about the appearance of their greens; 10% even said they would hunt out the less than perfect items. Despite this feeling, a report in January by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers showed that 30 to 50% of food that is grown around the world is wasted, and a large part of this is because it doesn't meet the strict controls imposed by those who will be selling them. It seems that supermarkets and other retailers think their customers are more concerned about the appearance of the fresh produce they buy than is actually the case. The poor weather last year that led to disappointing harvests of fruit and vegetables in the UK left supermarkets with difficulties filling their shelves. As a result some supermarkets eased their regulations on the physical appearance of the produce they stocked, but apologised to their customers that they didn't meet their usual standards.

However, consumers are in no way blameless, as once the food is in our homes around a fifth is wasted. Although household food waste is decreasing - in part due to economic pressures and increased awareness - there are a number of reasons why we still throw away a large proportion of the food that we buy:
  • Overestimating the amount of fresh food we need to buy, which may stem from not planning the meals for the week
  • Cooking more food than is required and not saving that leftover for use in another meal
  • It has not been stored appropriately leading to spoilage
  • The food is past its best before date, even though there isn't evidence that it is past its best
Rotting food in landfill not only takes up space, but contributes greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Additionally by wasting food, the resources that went into its production are also wasted - everything from water, fertiliser and pesticides, which themselves have environmental consequences. With some preparation and thought it's easy to prevent food wastage and not only will you save yourself money, but you will be helping the environment. 


Photo by Hugh Venables via Wikimedia Commons